three barricades three barricades
and one dark night

Five Poems by Julia Ferrer with an introduction and translations by Brandon Holmquest

Julia Ferrer

In 2009, tired of hearing me complain about my translation projects constantly being derailed by various copyright issues, my friend Renato Gómez (poet and psych-rock musician from Peru, currently a resident of Barcelona) gave me a small pile of books he’d been involved in publishing back in Perú. He said something like, “Here, shut up and translate these. All the writers are dead, their heirs are chill and they just want the work out there.”

The first thing that caught my eye was a tiny little book, bright blue cover, called Gesto, by Julia Ferrer. It caught my attention because of the color, yes, and also (I sheepishly confess) because the photographs of her revealed one of the most beautiful women I have ever seen. The quality of the poems, however, soon put such things far out of mind.

I know almost nothing about Julia Ferrer. She was born in Lima in 1925, and died in 1995. She taught theater in universities and had a very hard time publishing, seeing only two books printed in her lifetime, in 1958 and 1966. Gesto, which contains excerpts from both books as well as material drawn from magazines and unpublished manuscripts, came out in 2004, in an edition of 309 copies. In a way, she barely existed as a poet, lacking the kind of official status granted by a growing shelf of publications, regular public readings, invitations to conferences and so on. Presumably also lacking the odd way such things have of convincing the people in one’s life that the habit of writing is a legitimate pursuit, as opposed to a waste of time better spent on other things. On first read, this seemed rather sad to me, this liminal status, but after two or three trips through the book it became something I found perfectly suited her poetry.

There is a quietness in Ferrer’s work which I hoped to make my translation reflect. I used a lowercase “i” instead of the usual capital vowel meaning “self,” and consistently chose the shortest, simplest English word from among the acceptable options. Ferrer had a way of using repetition to produce rhythm through the length of a poem, and a reliance on an idiosyncratic kind of romanticism in her images.

The question of why Ferrer lived such a marginal life as a writer is an open one. It may well have been by choice. She may have simply not known the right people in the Perú of her era. It almost certainly had something to do with the fact that she was a woman, but I suspect that the nature of her work had a lot to do with it, too. She’s not exactly avant-garde, but also sort of is, in addition to being a bit of a Romantic, with a touch of surrealism. It remains as difficult to pin Julia Ferrer down as a poet as it is to get one’s head around any one of her poems, which remain, somehow, slightly inexplicable. A reader or a translator can literally disassemble her work looking for that which makes it function as it does, and find nothing, no single technique, nothing in the language itself that adds up to the effect of the whole. Her poems are nearly always significantly greater than the sum of their parts. In the end, it is most likely this which is her great strength as a poet.

—Brandon Homquest

[24 pasos en el mismo sitio]

by Julia Ferrer

24 pasos en el mismo sitio

24 suspiros en el día

24 llantos 24 besos

 

24 pasos en el mismo sitio

24 colores en el día

24 blancos 24 negros

 

24 pasos en el mismo sitio

24 angustias en el día

24 niños 24 muertos

 

24 pasos en el mismo sitio

24 bostezos en el día

24 caras 24 espejos

 

24 pasos en el mismo sitio

24 intentos en el día

24 malos 24 buenos

 

24 pasos en el mismo sitio

24 trayectos en el día

24 cielos 24 infiernos

 

24 pasos en el mismo sitio

[24 steps in the same place]

by Julia Ferrer

24  steps in the same place

24  sighs in a day

24  sobs  24  kisses

 

24  steps in the same place

24  colors in a day

24  whites  24  blacks

 

24  steps in the same place

24  agonies in a day

24  children  24  dead men

 

24  steps in the same place

24  yawns in a day

24  faces  24  mirrors

 

24  steps in the same place

24  attempts in a day

24  evils  24  goods

 

24  steps in the same place

24  journeys in a day

24  heavens  24  hells

 

24  steps in the same place

 

translated from Spanish by Brandon Holmquest
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